Swamigal biography
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Tyagaraja
Composer in Carnatic classical music
"Tyagayya" redirects here. For the films, see Tyagayya (1946 film) and Tyagayya (1981 film).
For the raga on Tyagaraja, see Sri Tyagaraja.
For other people with similar names, see Thiagarajah.
Sadguru Tyagaraja Swami (Telugu: సద్గురు త్యాగరాజ స్వామి; 4 May 1767 – 6 January 1847), also known as Tyagayya, and in full as Kakarla Tyagabrahmam, was a saint and composer of Carnatic music, a form of Indian classical music.
Tyagaraja and his contemporaries, Shyama Shastri and Muthuswami Dikshitar, are regarded as the Trinity of Carnatic music. Tyagaraja composed thousands of devotional compositions, most in Telugu and in praise of Rama, many of which remain popular today.
However, only 720 of these are in vogue.
Swamigal biography
Of special mention are five of his compositions called the Pancharatna Kritis (transl. "five gems"), which are often sung in programs in his honour. Tyagaraja composed Utsava Sampradaya Krithis (transl. Festive ritual c